REST API Development
Why Rest Api Development Matters
Spring Boot @RestController provides auto-configured REST API development with Jackson serialization, content negotiation, and exception handling. In production APIs serving millions of requests, Boot’s web auto-configuration eliminates 200+ lines of MessageConverter and ViewResolver setup—enabling teams to implement REST endpoints immediately with proper HTTP status codes, JSON responses, and validation integration.
Problem: Manual REST API setup requires explicit MessageConverter, exception handler, and content negotiation configuration.
Solution: Spring Boot @RestController with auto-configured Jackson, exception handling, and validation.
Implementation Example
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/donations")
public class DonationController {
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<DonationResponse> getDonation(@PathVariable Long id) {
// => Auto-serialized to JSON by Jackson
// => Content-Type: application/json (auto-negotiated)
DonationResponse response = donationService.findById(id);
return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
}
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<DonationResponse> createDonation(
@RequestBody @Valid DonationRequest request) {
// => @Valid triggers Bean Validation (auto-configured)
// => Jackson deserializes JSON to DonationRequest
DonationResponse response = donationService.create(request);
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(response);
}
@GetMapping
public Page<DonationResponse> listDonations(
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
// => Pagination auto-configured with Spring Data
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(page, size);
return donationService.findAll(pageable);
}
}Production Configuration
spring:
jackson:
serialization:
write-dates-as-timestamps: false # => ISO 8601 dates
default-property-inclusion: non_null # => Exclude null fields
mvc:
throw-exception-if-no-handler-found: true
# => 404 exceptions for missing endpointsProduction Patterns
Best Practices:
- Use DTOs for request/response (not entities)
- Implement pagination for list endpoints
- Add @Valid for input validation
- Return appropriate HTTP status codes (201 for POST, 204 for DELETE)
- Use HATEOAS for hypermedia APIs (Spring HATEOAS)
Trade-offs
| Aspect | Spring Boot Approach | Manual Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Complexity | Auto-configured (simple) | Manual configuration (complex) |
| Flexibility | Conventions with overrides | Full control |
| Maintenance | Framework-maintained | Custom code maintenance |
| Production ready | Defaults optimized | Requires tuning |
Production recommendation: Use Spring Boot REST auto-configuration for 95% of APIs. Custom MessageConverter for specialized formats.
Next Steps
- Validation - Bean Validation integration
- Error Handling - @ControllerAdvice patterns