The Cathedral and the Bazaar (Eric Raymond)
Eric Raymond’s essay, “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” is a seminal work in the open-source software movement. Raymond contrasts two software development models: the Cathedral and Bazaar models.
- Cathedral Model: This model represents the traditional, closed-source software development approach, where a small group of developers works on a project in a highly centralized and coordinated manner. A hierarchical structure, strict planning, and extended-release cycles characterize it.
- Bazaar Model: This model represents the open-source software development approach, where many developers collaborate on a project in a decentralized and loosely coordinated manner. It is characterized by transparency, rapid iteration, and adaptation based on user feedback.
Key takeaways from the essay include:
- Open-source development enables rapid iteration and constant feedback from users and developers, leading to better software.
- With enough eyes, all bugs are shallow ("Linus’s Law"): the more people who can review the source code, the faster bugs and issues can be identified and resolved.
- Developers in open-source projects are often motivated by intrinsic factors, such as pride in their work, recognition, and personal growth, rather than monetary rewards.
- The Bazaar model promotes a sense of community and fosters innovation through collaboration and sharing of ideas.
Further reads on this topic:
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