Health Checks
Why Health Checks Matters
Spring Boot Actuator HealthIndicator provides custom health checks for application-specific dependencies (external APIs, message queues, file systems). In Kubernetes production clusters, custom health checks enable accurate liveness/readiness probes—removing pods from service when dependent systems fail while allowing independent component monitoring.
Problem: Generic /actuator/health insufficient for application-specific dependency monitoring.
Solution: Custom HealthIndicator implementations with Kubernetes probe integration.
Implementation Example
// Implementation details for health-checks
// See full guide for comprehensive examplesProduction Configuration
# Configuration for health-checks
# See full guide for detailed configurationProduction Patterns
Best Practices:
- Follow Spring Boot conventions
- Test in staging before production
- Monitor metrics and health checks
- Use environment-specific configuration
Trade-offs
| Aspect | Spring Boot Approach | Manual Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Complexity | Auto-configured (simple) | Manual configuration (complex) |
| Flexibility | Conventions with overrides | Full control |
| Maintenance | Framework-maintained | Custom code maintenance |
| Production ready | Defaults optimized | Requires tuning |
Production recommendation: Use Spring Boot auto-configuration as default. Manual configuration only for edge cases.
Next Steps
- See related in-the-field guides for comprehensive production patterns
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